How Does the Healing Process After Tooth Extraction Progress?
Tooth extraction is a common procedure performed to protect oral health or to prepare for further treatments. However, the process doesn’t end with the extraction — proper post-operative care is essential for healing. Here’s a detailed look at what happens after a tooth is pulled and how to ensure a smooth recovery.
⏳ Healing Timeline
🕐 Day 1: Bleeding and Clot Formation
Bleeding is normal and usually stops within 30 minutes to 2 hours. A blood clot forms in the socket, which is vital for healing and protecting the area from infection.
📅 Days 1–3: Swelling and Pain
Mild swelling and discomfort are common. Apply ice and take painkillers as prescribed to manage symptoms.
📅 Days 3–7: Tissue Repair Begins
Inflammation starts to decrease, and soft tissues begin to regenerate. Stick to soft foods and maintain good oral hygiene.
📅 Weeks 1–2: Gum Closure
The socket is almost completely closed. Some sensitivity may persist, but healing continues.
📅 After 1 Month: Full Recovery
Bone regeneration may take a few months. If an implant is planned, it can be evaluated at this stage.
✅ Important Tips for Recovery
- Protect the blood clot: Avoid spitting, using straws, or sucking the area for 24 hours.
- Do not smoke: Smoking delays healing and increases infection risk.
- Apply ice: For the first 24 hours, apply cold packs in 10-minute intervals.
- Maintain hygiene: Brush gently around the area, but keep the rest of the mouth clean.
- Salt water rinse: Start after 24 hours to help prevent infection.
🚨 When to Contact Your Dentist
Seek immediate help if you experience:
- Severe pain or prolonged bleeding
- High fever or foul odor from the mouth
- Dislodged clot (dry socket)
- Excessive swelling or swollen lymph nodes
🩺 Conclusion
Healing after tooth extraction is usually smooth with proper care. Following your dentist’s instructions and avoiding risk factors like smoking will speed up recovery and prevent complications. Remember, a healthy mouth supports your overall well-being!